Female Infertility
Female infertility is a complex and challenging issue that affects many couples worldwide. In recent years, sexologist doctors’ analysis of female infertility cases in Kolkata has revealed some interesting trends. The number of cases of female infertility is more than male infertility. This blog will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment solutions for female infertility based on expert insights from Dr. Gupta’s Clinic.
Causes Of Female Infertility
- Ovulatory Disorders: Problems with ovulation or failure to ovulate may be due to causes like PCOS, thyroid disorders or hormonal imbalances.
- Age: The quality and number of eggs decrease with age and this is a predominating cause of infertility.
- Fallopian Tube Issues: Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes prevent sperm from reaching the egg or the fertilized egg moving up to the uterus.
- Uterine Conditions: Fibroids, polyps, or congenital abnormalities can affect implantation and the environment for a developing fetus.
- Endometriosis: This is a condition in which the tissue forming the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, which can lead to chronic pain and issues of infertility.
- Lifestyle Factors: Being overweight or obese, smoking, over-indulgence in alcohol and poor diet all contribute to challenges in fertility.
- Medical Conditions: Chronic illnesses, autoimmune disorders, and certain medications can impact reproductive health.
Symptoms Of Female Infertility
- Irregular periods, or amenorrhea.
- Painful periods or pelvic pain.
- Unexplained weight gain or loss.
- Hormonal imbalances (acne, excessive hair growth).
- History of miscarriages.
- Difficulty conceiving after a year of trying (or six months if over 35).
Analysis Of Female Infertility Cases
The analysis of female infertility cases has shown that female infertility cases have outnumbered male infertility cases, with 60% of cases being female infertility and 40% being male infertility in 2022. This indicates a significant disparity between the two genders. In addition, further examination of female infertility cases has shown that most require ovulation induction treatment, with over 70% of patients showing infertility due to anovulation.
Causes Of Anovulatory Cycle
Anovulation, or the absence of ovulation, can have various causes. Some common causes identified in the analysis of female infertility cases include a history of endometriosis, where the tissue lining the uterus grows outside the uterus. Another cause is a tubal or ectopic pregnancy history, where the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus. Diabetes is also identified as a cause of anovulation in some cases. In these cases, ovulation induction is often required to stimulate ovulation and improve fertility.
Other risks of ovulation induction: Though ovulation induction is a widely used treatment for anovulation, it too has risks, such as hospitalization through ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Thus, one needs to visit an able sexologist for safe management.
Treatments Of Female Infertility
- Lifestyle: Healthy nutrition, regular exercise, and stress-reduction therapy-all can contribute to the enhancement of fertility.
2. Medications: Clomiphene citrate medication is a common medication used to induce ovulation for women who have an irregular menstrual cycle or hormonal imbalance.
3. ART: Two basic types fall under this category-IVF, where eggs are fertilized in the laboratory, and ICSI, where a single sperm is injected into the egg.
4. Surgical Interventions: Laparoscopy or hysteroscopy can both be used to diagnose and treat endometriosis or other conditions of the uterus.
5. Alternative Medications: Acupuncture, and several herbal supplements, are able to advance fertility; however should not be done without the guidance of a healthcare provider.
6. Genetic Screening: Preimplantation genetic testing screens for genetic disorders and evaluates genetic material inside the embryo before it is placed inside the uterus.
7. Egg/Embryo Freezing: The freezing of eggs and embryos preserves it for future use.
8. Emotional Supportive Therapies: Counseling helps patients emotionally during the treatment process.
Conclusion
In conclusion, female infertility due to anovulation is a significant concern, but with proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment, many couples can achieve their dream of parenthood. If you are struggling with female infertility, it is crucial to seek guidance from a qualified healthcare professional to determine the underlying causes and develop an individualized treatment plan.
If you’re experiencing female sexual problems, female infertility, white discharge, couple counselling, or low self-confidence, consult a qualified sexologist or therapist Dr. Gupta for personalized guidance and support.
For more information, please visit the website.
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